Research and development; key figures per implementation sector

This table contains figures regarding the personnel and the expenditure related to in-house Research and Development (R&D) activities that are conducted with own or external personnel. The figures are provided for the following sectors: - businesses - institutions - institutes of higher education The R&D activities are conducted in-house by own or external personnel in the Netherlands. Outsourced R&D is not included in this table. Data available from: 2013 Status of the figures: The data regarding 2013-2019 are definitive, the data regarding 2020 are revised provisional and the data regarding 2021 are provisional. The status of the figures in this table is related to the status of the figures on the gross domestic product (GDP). Until the GDP is definitive, the R&D intensity can be adjusted. Changes as of 16 November 2022: The provisional figures about 2021 have been published. When will new figures be published? Mid 2023 the definitive figures about 2021 will be published.